History of Basel Egyptology
1950-1960
Ursula Schweitzer, who worked in Basel, is the founder of Egyptology in German-speaking Switzerland. She was born in Stuttgart in 1916 as a Swiss expatriate. She studied Egyptology (with Alexander Scharff), Classical Archaeology and Ancient History in Munich and Berlin from 1935. In 1942 she received her doctorate under Scharff, with whom she was an assistant and during the war years was entrusted with organizing the removal of the holdings of the collection and the library to the Bavarian mountains. Towards the end of the war she returned to her home country, namely to Basel, to the Institute for Prehistory and Early History of Switzerland. Ursula Schweitzer traveled to Egypt and the Sudan (1954, 1956, 1958), together with her friend and student Gertrud Mayer, and to the Near East (1957). She was attachée étrangère of the Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale in Cairo and corresponding member of the German Archaeological Institute in Cairo. In the summer of 1950 she was habilitated at the University of Basel. Since the University Library of Basel was able to acquire the extensive scientific library of the Neuchâtel Egyptologist Gustave Jéquier (1868-1946) in 1946, after his death, a good starting position was given for the development of the subject, which was located at the Stapfelberg at that time. In 1953 Ursula Schweitzer received a teaching assignment in Egyptology and in 1957 she was appointed Extraordinaria. A first doctorate under her supervision took place in 1959/1960. Ursula Schweitzer died in 1960 at the age of 43 after a short, serious illness in the middle of her work.
Obituaries: Archiv für Orientforschung [AfO] 19, 1959-60, 268 (Hellmut Brunner); Chronique d'Égypte [CdÉ] 35, 1960, 195-197 (A. Mekhitarian); Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Kultur [ZÄS] 85, IV (Hanns Stock); Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft [ZDMG] 112, 1962, 1-5 (Peter Kaplony).
1961-1966
After replacements by Eberhard Otto and Erich Lüddeckens, the chair was filled again as early as 1961, when Siegfried Morenz (1914-1970) of Leipzig was appointed personal full professor of Egyptology in Basel. In 1966 he returned to the Leipzig Egyptological Institute, which he had continued to supervise during his time in Basel.
Obituary: Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde [ZÄS] 99, 1973, I-III (Elke Blumenthal/Fritz Hintze); Archiv für Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete [APF] 22-23, 1974, 401-402 (Ulrich Luft).
Bibliography: Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde [ZÄS] 99, 1973, IV-X (Angela Heller) and supplement 100, 1974, 76.
1967-1998
After substitutions by Hellmut Brunner and Philippe Derchain, Erik Hornung (b. 1933) was appointed to the now statutory chair of Egyptology. In the following year, the domicile was changed from the Stapfelberg to the building of the University Library at Schönbeinstrasse 18/20. In 1998, Erik Hornung became emeritus professor. He died 11th of July 2022. (Note)
Obituary by Thomas Schneider and Erik Hornung Bibliography.
1998-2000
For two years the operation of the Basel Seminar was carried out by substitutes, namely for one semester each by Karl Jansen-Winkeln, Rolf Krauss, Heike Sternberg-El Hotabi as well as jointly by the Mittelbau of the Egyptological Seminar on its own.
2000-2015
In spring 2000, Antonio Loprieno (b. 1955) took up the position as full professor. In the spring of 2000, Antonio Loprieno took up the position as full professor of Egyptology. From 2005-2015, he served as Rector of the University of Basel.
2004
the Egyptological Seminar moved to premises in the Bernoullianum (Bernoullistrasse 30/32). In the summer of 2010, the move to the Rosshof at Petersgraben 51 took place and the Department of Ancient Civilizations was founded, in which all former seminars of Studies of the Ancient World merged their libraries and henceforth cooperated as subject areas with a partly common curriculum.
2006-
Susanne Bickel was elected Extraordinaria, initially as Antonio Loprieno's replacement. Since 2011 she has been subject area head, and in 2014 she was appointed Full Professor of Egyptology.
In memory of Rudolf Jaggi (1940-2015)
Rudolf (Ruedi) Jaggi, music educator and composer, was a regular and active visitor, enrolled as a listener, to the Egyptological courses from 1985 until his illness in 2014. In 2005 he was an enthusiastic collaborator on the excavation of the Basel project in the Valley of the Kings, where he documented recent finds. His investigations resulted in a lecture, held in Basel in 2007 at the conference "Zur modernen Geschichte des Tals der Könige" and in a book chapter of the corresponding publication:
Rudolf Jaggi, Fortschreibung der Geschichte des Tals der Könige: neuzeitliche Funde, in: Hanna Jenni (ed.), Zur modernen Geschichte des Tals der Könige. Conference in Basel, September 1, 2007, with contributions on the tomb of Ramses X. (KV 18) and on finds from modern times (Aegyptiaca Helvetica [AH] 25), Basel: Schwabe 2015 (ISBN 978-3-7965-3385-3), 75-125.
Ruedi Jaggi traveled to the Nile Valley almost every year since 1989. He was fascinated not only by the pharaonic antiquities but also by modern Egypt. He published many results of his studies and travels in the journal Kemet - Die populärwissenschaftliche Zeitschrift für Ägypten in German (published from 1992 to 2014).
These contributions are made available here for download as pdf documents with the kind permission and provision of G. Höber & A. Kamel of Kemet-Verlag, Berlin.
- 01 Provence and Egypt, in: Kemet 1999 / 2, 54-61. (PDF, 2.15 MB)
- 02 Supplement to the book review "Die Midaq-Gasse" (Naguib Machfus) by Ute Effland in Kemet 2/99, in: Kemet 1999 / 3, 73. (PDF, 428.66 KB)
- 03 By the God Thoth in Thebes West, in: Kemet 2000 / 2, 59-64. (PDF, 3.49 MB)
- 04 Pharaonic Encounter in Southern Morocco, in: Kemet 2000 / 3, 71. (PDF, 511.52 KB)
- 05 At the Theban Gaugott Month, in: Kemet 2001 / 1, 65-73. (PDF, 5.62 MB)
- 06 Once again: The lion-headed Amun, in: Kemet 2001 / 2, 95. (PDF, 652.94 KB)
- 07 News from the MISR project (Mission Siptah-Ramses X.) of the Egyptological Seminar of the University of Basel in the Valley of the Kings, in: Kemet 2001 / 3, 71. (PDF, 321.36 KB)
- 08 Never before has a museum been opened in this way, in: Kemet 2001 / 4, 51. (PDF, 155.08 KB)
- 09 What has Isis lost at the carnival?, in: Kemet 2002 / 2, 74. (PDF, 356.83 KB)
- 10 counter-chapels in the Thebaïs, in: Kemet 2002 / 3, 57-64. (PDF, 2.79 MB)
- 11 Theban Walks - In the Footsteps of Howard Carter, in: Kemet 2003 / 2, 77f. (PDF, 3.22 MB)
- 12 The Sykomore nht, in: Kemet 3003 / 3, 81f. (PDF, 617.42 KB)
- 13 Theban Walks III. In the quarry, in: Kemet 2003 / 4, 71f. (PDF, 841.58 KB)
- 14 The cemetery of Qubbet el-Hawa near Aswan from the perspective of the First Intermediate Period (c. 2100 BC), Part I, in: Kemet 2004 / 1, 67-73. (PDF, 4.81 MB)
- 15 The cemetery of Qubbet el-Hawa near Aswan from the perspective of the First Intermediate Period (c. 2100 B.C.), Part II, in: Kemet 2004 / 2, 65-70. (PDF, 1.94 MB)
- 16 Basel - eine Stadt im Tut-Fieber, in: Kemet 2004 / 4, 67f. (PDF, 1.76 MB)
- 17 Theban Walks IV. In the realm of the Meret-seger, in: Kemet 2005 / 1, 63-65. (PDF, 1.22 MB)
- 18 Theban Walks V. A Sanctuary for Ptah and Meret-Seger, in: Kemet 2005 / 2, 67-69. (PDF, 2.01 MB)
- 19 Egyptomanic Walks through Paris, in: Kemet 2006 / 2, 73-81. (PDF, 7.55 MB)
- 20 Theban Walks VI. Birket Habu, in: Kemet 2006 / 3, 78-80. (PDF, 2.09 MB)
- 21 Ruodlieb and the Ancient Egyptian Wisdom Teachings, in: Kemet 2007 / 1, 69-71. (PDF, 303.25 KB)
- 22 Theban Walks [VII]. Kom es-Samak, the "Fish Hill," in: Kemet 2007 / 2, 58f. (PDF, 3.22 MB)
- 23 Arabic Music, in: Kemet 2007 / 3, 73-77. (PDF, 3.99 MB)
- 24 Theban Walks VIII. Deir Shelwit, in: Kemet 2008 / 1, 66-68. (PDF, 3.16 MB)
- 25 Museo delle Antichità Egizie di Torino, in: Kemet 2008 / 2, 54-57. (PDF, 5.78 MB)
- 26 Theban Walks IX. The water that comes from the sky, in: Kemet 2008 / 4, 73-75. (PDF, 4.30 MB)
- 27 Theban Walks [X]. A Place of Silence - Deir Rumi, in: Kemet 2009 / 1, 73-75. (PDF, 4.61 MB)
- 28 Theban Walks [XI]. A Visit to Butehamun, in: Kemet 2009 / 2, 66-69. (PDF, 3.53 MB)
- 29 A Tomb in Cairo (Sheikh Ibrahim, J. L. Burckhardt), in: Kemet 2009 / 3, 72-75. (PDF, 3.77 MB)
- 30 The Abusir Papyri, in: Kemet 2010 / 1, 72-76. (PDF, 1.88 MB)
- 31 Carter in Qurna, 1933, in: Kemet 2010 / 2, 64f. (PDF, 695.05 KB)
- 32 Theban Walks [XII]. Hassan Fathy, in: Kemet 2010 / 3, 79-84. (PDF, 9.38 MB)
- 33 A self-help project for Qurna, in: Kemet 2011 / 1, 82f. (PDF, 2.57 MB)
- 34 Grave cone, in: Kemet 2011 / 2, 53 (PDF, 5.82 MB)
- 35 Hellenistic terracottas from Egypt, in: Kemet 2011 / 3, 67-72. (PDF, 6.98 MB)
- 36 The "Stone of Carpentras," in: Kemet 2012 / 1, 58-60. (PDF, 3.64 MB)
- 37 Theban Walks [XII]. By Saint Theodore, in: Kemet 2012 / 2, 39-41. (PDF, 4.90 MB)
- 38 The Berlin Leather Manuscript a "King's Novel"?, in: Kemet, 2012 / 3, 65f. (PDF, 282.78 KB)
- 39 Theban Walks [XIII]. The Ostraka Fountain (Grand-Puits), in: Kemet 2013 / 1, 63-65. (PDF, 2.64 MB)
- 40 Merire in the Underworld, in: Kemet 2013 / 4, 54-59. (PDF, 3.36 MB)
- 41 The Battle for the Armor of Inaros. A Demotic Narrative from the Inaros-Petubastis Circle, in: Kemet 2014 / 1, 55-57. (PDF, 3.63 MB)
- 42 "Rejoicing Reigns in Heaven and on Earth." Ancient Egyptian Music at a Glance, in: Kemet 2014 / 3, 28-33. (PDF, 11.55 MB)
- 43 Amduat and Sun Litany in the Tombs of the Pre-Amarna Period, in: Kemet 2014 / 4, 11-16. (PDF, 16.07 MB)